How Calorie Needs Are Calculated
Your daily calorie requirement depends on your resting metabolic rate (BMR), how active you are (TDEE), and your weight goal. This calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation — the formula validated by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics as the most accurate for modern adults.
Mifflin-St Jeor Equation
Women: BMR = (10 × kg) + (6.25 × cm) − (5 × age) − 161
TDEE = BMR × Activity Factor
Target = TDEE ± Goal Adjustment
Calorie Adjustments by Goal
Weight Loss
1 lb of body fat ≈ 3,500 calories. A 500-calorie daily deficit produces roughly 1 lb/week of fat loss. A 250-calorie deficit (0.5 lb/week) is more sustainable and better preserves muscle. Avoid deficits over 1,000 calories/day without medical supervision.
Muscle Gain
A 250–500 calorie daily surplus supports lean muscle growth when combined with resistance training. Protein intake of 1.6–2.2g/kg of bodyweight is essential during a building phase. Exceeding 500 calories above TDEE tends to increase fat accumulation alongside muscle.