How GPA Is Calculated
Grade Point Average is a weighted average of your course grades, where each grade is weighted by the number of credit hours the course carries. A 3-credit course has three times the impact on your GPA as a 1-credit course. This weighting ensures that courses requiring more study time have proportional influence on your academic record.
The Weighted Average Formula
The 4.0 Scale & Academic Standing
Grade Point Values
A+/A = 4.0 · A− = 3.7 · B+ = 3.3 · B = 3.0 · B− = 2.7 · C+ = 2.3 · C = 2.0 · C− = 1.7 · D+ = 1.3 · D = 1.0 · F = 0.0. Note that some institutions do not award A+ or assign it a higher value (4.3) — always check your institution's specific policy before relying on this calculator for official transcripts.
GPA Benchmarks
3.7+ = Summa Cum Laude at most institutions. 3.5+ = Magna Cum Laude, strong graduate school candidacy. 3.0+ = Cum Laude, meets most graduate program minimums. 2.0+ = Satisfactory standing, required to graduate at most universities. Below 2.0 = Academic probation risk at most institutions.
Semester GPA vs Cumulative GPA
Semester GPA covers only courses from a single term. Cumulative GPA covers your entire enrollment history. Graduate school applications require both — semester GPA shows recent trajectory while cumulative GPA shows overall consistency. Use this calculator for either by including only the courses from the relevant period.