Working Backward From a Target Grade
A course grade is a weighted average, and once you know the weight the final exam carries, you can solve the average formula backward to find exactly what score on the final closes the gap to any target.
Formulas
Required score = (Target − Current × (1 − Final weight)) ÷ Final weight
The "current grade" here means your grade on everything except the final — assignments, quizzes, midterms — combined into one percentage, exactly as your course's own grading scheme weights them. If your syllabus weights several categories separately, combine them into a single pre-final percentage first, then use that as the current grade input.
Reading an Unusual Result
Two results outside the normal 0–100% range are common and both mean something specific, not an error.
A required score at or below 0%
Your target is already mathematically guaranteed by your current grade alone — the final cannot bring you below it even with a zero score, assuming the final weight and current grade are both entered correctly.
A required score above 100%
The target is not reachable through the final exam alone, since no score on a normal 0–100 scale gets you there. Either the target needs to be revised downward, or extra credit elsewhere in the course would need to close part of the gap before the final.
A required score very close to 100%
Technically reachable but leaves no margin for error — worth knowing early enough to either study harder for the final or to have a clear-eyed view of the realistic outcome rather than assuming the target is safely on track.
Why the Final's Weight Changes Everything
The same gap between current grade and target grade demands wildly different final exam scores depending on how much the final is worth. A 5-point gap to target needs roughly a 5-point better score than your current grade if the final is worth 100% of the grade, but needs a much larger swing in the final score itself if the final is only worth 15–20%, since a small weight means the final has to move further to shift the average by the same amount.
This is exactly why checking the actual required score matters more than eyeballing the gap — a course where the final counts for 50% behaves very differently from one where it counts for 15%, even with identical current grades and identical targets.